Tartar and plaque: what’s the difference?

Plaque is soft, and the patient can remove it on their own when brushing their teeth.

Tartar is the last stage of plaque, which was not removed in time, it rebelled and began to strengthen.

It is like snow that is not removed in time, which will sooner or later turn into ice.

What can tartar lead to if it is not removed?

• Provokes the occurrence of caries, gum disease / periodontitis /, which can lead to tooth loss
• Teeth begin to darken and become dull
• Provokes the appearance of bad breath
• Can cause diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

In order to keep your teeth healthy, you need to brush your teeth thoroughly and regularly and have professional hygienic comprehensive dental cleaning done twice a year with professional dental equipment.

The procedure of professional teeth cleaning is carried out in three stages

1. Ultrasonic cleaning / ultrasonic scaling and cleaning of interdental spaces /.
   Ultrasonic cleaning is the most effective method for removing tartar.
   Usually, the hardest tartar is located under the gums and due to the ultrasonic vibrations, it is cleaned and washed out with water.
   Even hard-to-reach areas of the teeth from the outside and inside are treated with ultrasound.
2. Removal of plaque with Profiflex or Air Flow devices
   At this stage, a special abrasive mixture is used to remove plaque.
   The procedure is carried out by a special device that generates a powerful jet of soda, water and air.
   A moving air stream with abrasive particles under high pressure removes plaque.
3. Teeth polishing
   Teeth polishing is carried out with abrasive pastes, polishing systems using special brushes and various granular pastes.

This stage is designed to prevent further rapid deposition of stone and plaque. Teeth become glossy, and a person can clean plaque with a regular brush on their own
Finally, a fluoride gel is applied to the teeth.

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Oral diseases are common non-communicable diseases that bring discomfort and pain to people throughout their lives.

Caries is the most common among the evaluated disorders. The pathological process is accompanied by a change in the color of enamel, softening of hard tissue. The presence of a wide range of harmful products, constant stress, consumption of alcoholic beverages and smoking have led to the fact that 95-98% of the population has such a problem.

The main causes of dental caries:

• A favorable environment for the development of bacteria, which is formed due to the lack of regular proper cleaning;
• malnutrition with an excessive consumption of carbohydrates;
• damage to internal organs and systems;
• constant stress, up to the development of depression.

Lack of oral prophylaxis leads to periodontitis – a disease of the periodontal tissues. It is accompanied by bleeding, gingivitis (swollen gums), loose and shifting teeth, and bad breath.

Untreated tooth decay can lead to periodontitis, an inflammatory process that gradually destroys the bone tissue near the root of the tooth. It is manifested by lingering pain in a certain place, throbbing painful sensations, pus discharge, tooth mobility, fever and general deterioration of the condition.

Chronic periodontitis often proceeds without any symptoms. The patient seeks help too late, when the affected tooth can no longer be saved. That is why we emphasize proper nutrition and oral hygiene. These simple methods can keep your smile healthy and beautiful.

For home brushing, be sure to choose the right toothbrush. It is desirable to choose a medium hard toothbrush to clean the oral cavity well without traumatizing the gums. You need to change it every 1-4 months, depending on the specific variant.

Pharmacies and stores sell two main types of toothpastes: hygienic (have a purely cleansing and refreshing effect) and therapeutic and prophylactic (designed to prevent caries, periodontal diseases and oral mucosa). The composition of the latter includes biologically active additives, so you should choose toothpaste carefully, following the recommendations of the dentist.

Instead of the usual toothpicks, after eating, it is better to use a floss. Dental floss made of synthetic fibers cleans the interdental spaces well, prevents tooth decay and inflammation of the gums.

In addition, take care of what to rinse your mouth for prevention. It is enough to fill your mouth with plain water and make short baths. It is more effective to use special rinses, but it is safer to choose them with your doctor.

If you often consume drinks with coloring pigment, rarely or incorrectly carry out hygienic procedures, then it is worth resorting to professional cleaning.

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